Electric cars vs. petrol cars—Which one truly rules the road? With all the concerns about climate change, advanced technology, and changing government policies, people are switching to electric vehicles. But are electric cars better than the good old traditional petrol cars? Let’s break it down in simple terms to help you decide which one suits you best.
Electric Cars:
Electric cars are also known as "green vehicles" because they emit no tailpipe pollutants. This means that when it is operational, it does not release toxic fumes such as carbon dioxide (CO2) or nitrogen oxides (NOx) into the atmosphere. As they run on electricity, they help in decreasing air pollution within very crowded cities.
However, that depends on what kind of source the electricity comes from. This makes electric vehicles environmentally friendly if the source is solar, wind, or even water. The total benefit toward environmental issues goes downhill if the electricity is from sources such as coal or any form of fossil fuel.
Petrol cars, on the other hand, are operated by an internal combustion engine that burns fossil fuels. CO2, NOx, and millions of other harmful emissions released into the air due to the burning of such fossil fuels result in global warming and poor air quality. Even with better technology, the petrol car is still a carbon-spewing vehicle.
Winner: Electric cars are generally better for the environment, especially as the world shifts toward renewable energy sources.
Electric cars are said to be slightly pricier to purchase new, compared with a petrol alternative. This is mostly due to the high technology used with batteries in electric cars.
Conversely, running is less expensive because electricity is usually less expensive as a fuel as well, and most EVs lack the moving components associated with petroleum, where there is oil, sparkplugs, and other components of the exhaust system.
Additionally, most governments have incentives, including tax rebates, subsidies, and low registration fees, to encourage people to purchase electric cars. Over time, these savings will offset the higher initial price.
Petrol cars are mostly inexpensive to purchase upfront but expensive to run. Fuel prices can also be uncontrollable, and regular petrol engine maintenance, such as oil changes, filter replacements, and tune-ups, can be included in the costs; thus, over the lifetime of a car, such costs add up quite significantly.
Winner: Electric cars cost more but pay off over time since the running and maintenance costs are lower.
Electric Cars:
Electric cars are famous for their silky, quiet ride. They deliver instantaneous torque, thus accelerating faster than any car; they are super responsive, especially in city traffic. Furthermore, EVs generally have a low center of gravity because the battery is located at the bottom of the car. This provides great handling and stability.
Petrol cars have been on the roads for more than a century, and their performance has become more refined. They have varied options, from compact fuel-efficient cars to high-power sports cars. However, they are noisier and do not give instant acceleration like electric cars.
Winner: Electric cars have a much more modern and pleasant driving experience, especially for speed enthusiasts and smooth-takers.
Electric Cars:
Perhaps one of the most leveled objections made against electric cars is "range anxiety," which simply means one dreads the car running dry before making it to a destination. To date, that's always been the case for older generations of electric cars; new crop ranges typically are in the 200 to 400-mile neighborhood.
However, refueling an electric car takes a little more time than that of a petrol car. With fast chargers, an EV can be replenished to 80% within 30 minutes to an hour. Charging an EV is convenient at home, but a full recharge may take hours.
You can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank, and refueling will take just a few minutes at any gas station. Cars running petrol will continue to be suited for long-distance road trips if there aren't any charging stations around.
Winner: Petrol cars still lead in range and fueling convenience, but electric cars are quickly catching up.
Since there are far fewer moving parts, less can go wrong. Oil changes are irrelevant, and there are brakes installed on the EV that can last longer, given that an electric car recharges the battery through regenerative braking, thus eliminating much of the wear and tear on the system. However, replacing a dead battery is quite expensive.
Cars made of petrol are serviced frequently, and this typically guarantees them to run for a long period. This involves oil changes, filter replacements, and periodic tune-ups. It may also cause the engine and transmission to wear out, thereby necessitating costly repairs in the long run.
Winner: Electric cars are less difficult and affordable to maintain; however, their battery replacement might be a drawback.
Electric Cars:
Transportation in the future will be entirely electric. Already, various countries have issued statements declaring that they will ban the selling of new petrol and diesel cars in the following decades. Another example is that of the United Kingdom, planning to ban petrol car sales after 2030.
The European Union is not any different either, as it decided to ban the sale of new petrol cars by the year 2035. Thus, by investing in an electric car today, you ensure your safety and keep updated on the moving curve of human development.
Although petrol cars are available and supported, their long-term future is uncertain. Since governments are trying to make transportation cleaner, petrol cars will be less in demand and more expensive to maintain, with higher taxes and fuel costs.
Winner: Electric cars are the more future-proof option.
Your choice between an electric car and a petrol car would depend on your needs, money, and way of living. Both kinds of cars have their good and bad points, but with advancements in technology and a shift to cleaner energy for society, people prefer electric cars. If you are still confused, consider taking both vehicles out for a test drive and deciding which feels right for you.